Reduce OpenClaw token usage and API costs through smart model routing, heartbeat optimization, budget tracking, and native 2026.2.15 features (session prunin...
Install
Documentation
Token Optimizer
Comprehensive toolkit for reducing token usage and API costs in OpenClaw deployments. Combines smart model routing, optimized heartbeat intervals, usage tracking, and multi-provider strategies.
Quick Start
Immediate actions (no config changes needed):1. Generate optimized AGENTS.md (BIGGEST WIN!):
python3 scripts/context_optimizer.py generate-agents
# Creates AGENTS.md.optimized — review and replace your current AGENTS.md
2. Check what context you ACTUALLY need:
python3 scripts/context_optimizer.py recommend "hi, how are you?"
# Shows: Only 2 files needed (not 50+!)
3. Install optimized heartbeat:
cp assets/HEARTBEAT.template.md ~/.openclaw/workspace/HEARTBEAT.md
4. Enforce cheaper models for casual chat:
python3 scripts/model_router.py "thanks!"
# Single-provider Anthropic setup: Use Sonnet, not Opus
# Multi-provider setup (OpenRouter/Together): Use Haiku for max savings
5. Check current token budget:
python3 scripts/token_tracker.py check
Expected savings: 50-80% reduction in token costs for typical workloads (context optimization is the biggest factor!).
Core Capabilities
1. Context Optimization (NEW!)
Biggest token saver — Only load files you actually need, not everything upfront. Problem: Default OpenClaw loads ALL context files every session:- -SOUL.md, AGENTS.md, USER.md, TOOLS.md, MEMORY.md
- -docs/**/*.md (hundreds of files)
- -memory/2026-*.md (daily logs)
- -Total: Often 50K+ tokens before user even speaks!
python3 scripts/context_optimizer.py recommend "<user prompt>"
Examples:
Simple greeting → minimal context (2 files only!)
context_optimizer.py recommend "hi"
→ Load: SOUL.md, IDENTITY.md
→ Skip: Everything else
→ Savings: ~80% of context
Standard work → selective loading
context_optimizer.py recommend "write a function"
→ Load: SOUL.md, IDENTITY.md, memory/TODAY.md
→ Skip: docs, old memory, knowledge base
→ Savings: ~50% of context
Complex task → full context
context_optimizer.py recommend "analyze our entire architecture"
→ Load: SOUL.md, IDENTITY.md, MEMORY.md, memory/TODAY+YESTERDAY.md
→ Conditionally load: Relevant docs only
→ Savings: ~30% of context
Output format:
{
"complexity": "simple",
"context_level": "minimal",
"recommended_files": ["SOUL.md", "IDENTITY.md"],
"file_count": 2,
"savings_percent": 80,
"skip_patterns": ["docs/**/*.md", "memory/20*.md"]
}
Integration pattern:
Before loading context for a new session:
from context_optimizer import recommend_context_bundle
user_prompt = "thanks for your help"
recommendation = recommend_context_bundle(user_prompt)
if recommendation["context_level"] == "minimal":
# Load only SOUL.md + IDENTITY.md
# Skip everything else
# Save ~80% tokens!
Generate optimized AGENTS.md:
context_optimizer.py generate-agents
Creates AGENTS.md.optimized with lazy loading instructions
Review and replace your current AGENTS.md
Expected savings: 50-80% reduction in context tokens.
2. Smart Model Routing (ENHANCED!)
Automatically classify tasks and route to appropriate model tiers.
NEW: Communication pattern enforcement — Never waste Opus tokens on "hi" or "thanks"! Usage:python3 scripts/model_router.py "<user prompt>" [current_model] [force_tier]
Examples:
Communication (NEW!) → ALWAYS Haiku
python3 scripts/model_router.py "thanks!"
python3 scripts/model_router.py "hi"
python3 scripts/model_router.py "ok got it"
→ Enforced: Haiku (NEVER Sonnet/Opus for casual chat)
Simple task → suggests Haiku
python3 scripts/model_router.py "read the log file"
Medium task → suggests Sonnet
python3 scripts/model_router.py "write a function to parse JSON"
Complex task → suggests Opus
python3 scripts/model_router.py "design a microservices architecture"
Patterns enforced to Haiku (NEVER Sonnet/Opus):
*Communication:*
- -Greetings: hi, hey, hello, yo
- -Thanks: thanks, thank you, thx
- -Acknowledgments: ok, sure, got it, understood
- -Short responses: yes, no, yep, nope
- -Single words or very short phrases
*Background tasks:*
- -Heartbeat checks: "check email", "monitor servers"
- -Cronjobs: "scheduled task", "periodic check", "reminder"
- -Document parsing: "parse CSV", "extract data from log", "read JSON"
- -Log scanning: "scan error logs", "process logs"
from model_router import route_task
user_prompt = "show me the config"
routing = route_task(user_prompt)
if routing["should_switch"]:
# Use routing["recommended_model"]
# Save routing["cost_savings_percent"]
Customization:
Edit ROUTING_RULES or COMMUNICATION_PATTERNS in scripts/model_router.py to adjust patterns and keywords.
3. Heartbeat Optimization
Reduce API calls from heartbeat polling with smart interval tracking:
Setup:Copy template to workspace
cp assets/HEARTBEAT.template.md ~/.openclaw/workspace/HEARTBEAT.md
Plan which checks should run
python3 scripts/heartbeat_optimizer.py plan
Commands:
Check if specific type should run now
heartbeat_optimizer.py check email
heartbeat_optimizer.py check calendar
Record that a check was performed
heartbeat_optimizer.py record email
Update check interval (seconds)
heartbeat_optimizer.py interval email 7200 # 2 hours
Reset state
heartbeat_optimizer.py reset
How it works:
- -Tracks last check time for each type (email, calendar, weather, etc.)
- -Enforces minimum intervals before re-checking
- -Respects quiet hours (23:00-08:00) — skips all checks
- -Returns
HEARTBEAT_OKwhen nothing needs attention (saves tokens)
- -Email: 60 minutes
- -Calendar: 2 hours
- -Weather: 4 hours
- -Social: 2 hours
- -Monitoring: 30 minutes
Email Check
Run only if: heartbeat_optimizer.py check email → should_check: true
After checking: heartbeat_optimizer.py record email
Expected savings: 50% reduction in heartbeat API calls.
Model enforcement: Heartbeat should ALWAYS use Haiku — see updated HEARTBEAT.template.md for model override instructions.
4. Cronjob Optimization (NEW!)
Problem: Cronjobs often default to expensive models (Sonnet/Opus) even for routine tasks. Solution: Always specify Haiku for 90% of scheduled tasks. See:assets/cronjob-model-guide.md for comprehensive guide with examples.
Quick reference:
| Task Type | Model | Example |
|-----------|-------|---------|
| Monitoring/alerts | Haiku | Check server health, disk space |
| Data parsing | Haiku | Extract CSV/JSON/logs |
| Reminders | Haiku | Daily standup, backup reminders |
| Simple reports | Haiku | Status summaries |
| Content generation | Sonnet | Blog summaries (quality matters) |
| Deep analysis | Sonnet | Weekly insights |
| Complex reasoning | Never use Opus for cronjobs |
Example (good):Parse daily logs with Haiku
cron add --schedule "0 2 * * *" \
--payload '{
"kind":"agentTurn",
"message":"Parse yesterday error logs and summarize",
"model":"anthropic/claude-haiku-4"
}' \
--sessionTarget isolated
Example (bad):
❌ Using Opus for simple check (60x more expensive!)
cron add --schedule "*/15 * * * *" \
--payload '{
"kind":"agentTurn",
"message":"Check email",
"model":"anthropic/claude-opus-4"
}' \
--sessionTarget isolated
Savings: Using Haiku instead of Opus for 10 daily cronjobs = $17.70/month saved per agent.
Integration with model_router:
Test if your cronjob should use Haiku
model_router.py "parse daily error logs"
→ Output: Haiku (background task pattern detected)
5. Token Budget Tracking
Monitor usage and alert when approaching limits:
Setup:Check current daily usage
python3 scripts/token_tracker.py check
Get model suggestions
python3 scripts/token_tracker.py suggest general
Reset daily tracking
python3 scripts/token_tracker.py reset
Output format:
{
"date": "2026-02-06",
"cost": 2.50,
"tokens": 50000,
"limit": 5.00,
"percent_used": 50,
"status": "ok",
"alert": null
}
Status levels:
- -
ok: Below 80% of daily limit - -
warning: 80-99% of daily limit - -
exceeded: Over daily limit
Before starting expensive operations, check budget:
import json
import subprocess
result = subprocess.run(
["python3", "scripts/token_tracker.py", "check"],
capture_output=True, text=True
)
budget = json.loads(result.stdout)
if budget["status"] == "exceeded":
# Switch to cheaper model or defer non-urgent work
use_model = "anthropic/claude-haiku-4"
elif budget["status"] == "warning":
# Use balanced model
use_model = "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5"
Customization:
Edit daily_limit_usd and warn_threshold parameters in function calls.
6. Multi-Provider Strategy
See references/PROVIDERS.md for comprehensive guide on:
- -Alternative providers (OpenRouter, Together.ai, Google AI Studio)
- -Cost comparison tables
- -Routing strategies by task complexity
- -Fallback chains for rate-limited scenarios
- -API key management
| Provider | Model | Cost/MTok | Use Case |
|----------|-------|-----------|----------|
| Anthropic | Haiku 4 | $0.25 | Simple tasks |
| Anthropic | Sonnet 4.5 | $3.00 | Balanced default |
| Anthropic | Opus 4 | $15.00 | Complex reasoning |
| OpenRouter | Gemini 2.5 Flash | $0.075 | Bulk operations |
| Google AI | Gemini 2.0 Flash Exp | FREE | Dev/testing |
| Together | Llama 3.3 70B | $0.18 | Open alternative |
Configuration Patches
See assets/config-patches.json for advanced optimizations:
- -✅ Heartbeat optimization (fully functional)
- -✅ Token budget tracking (fully functional)
- -✅ Model routing logic (fully functional)
- -✅ Session pruning (
contextPruning: cache-ttl) — auto-trims old tool results after Anthropic cache TTL expires - -✅ Bootstrap size limits (
bootstrapMaxChars/bootstrapTotalMaxChars) — caps workspace file injection size - -✅ Cache retention long (
cacheRetention: "long"for Opus) — amortizes cache write costs
- -⏳ Prompt caching (Anthropic API feature — verify current status)
- -⏳ Lazy context loading (use
context_optimizer.pyscript today) - -⏳ Multi-provider fallback (partially supported)
Example: Enable multi-provider fallback
gateway config.patch --patch '{"providers": [...]}'
Native OpenClaw Diagnostics (2026.2.15+)
OpenClaw 2026.2.15 added built-in commands that complement this skill's Python scripts. Use these first for quick diagnostics before reaching for the scripts.
Context breakdown
/context list → token count per injected file (shows exactly what's eating your prompt)
/context detail → full breakdown including tools, skills, and system prompt sections
Use before applying bootstrap_size_limits — see which files are oversized, then set bootstrapMaxChars accordingly.
Per-response usage tracking
/usage tokens → append token count to every reply
/usage full → append tokens + cost estimate to every reply
/usage cost → show cumulative cost summary from session logs
/usage off → disable usage footer
Combine with token_tracker.py — /usage cost gives session totals; token_tracker.py tracks daily budget.
Session status
/status → model, context %, last response tokens, estimated cost
---
Cache TTL Heartbeat Alignment (NEW in v1.4.0)
The problem: Anthropic charges ~3.75x more for cache *writes* than cache *reads*. If your agent goes idle and the 1h cache TTL expires, the next request re-writes the entire prompt cache — expensive. The fix: Set heartbeat interval to 55min (just under the 1h TTL). The heartbeat keeps the cache warm, so every subsequent request pays cache-read rates instead.Get optimal interval for your cache TTL
python3 scripts/heartbeat_optimizer.py cache-ttl
→ recommended_interval: 55min (3300s)
→ explanation: keeps 1h Anthropic cache warm
Custom TTL (e.g., if you've configured 2h cache)
python3 scripts/heartbeat_optimizer.py cache-ttl 7200
→ recommended_interval: 115min
Apply to your OpenClaw config:
{
"agents": {
"defaults": {
"heartbeat": {
"every": "55m"
}
}
}
}
Who benefits: Anthropic API key users only. OAuth profiles already default to 1h heartbeat (OpenClaw smart default). API key profiles default to 30min — bumping to 55min is both cheaper (fewer calls) and cache-warm.
---
Deployment Patterns
For Personal Use
1. Install optimized HEARTBEAT.md
2. Run budget checks before expensive operations
3. Manually route complex tasks to Opus only when needed
Expected savings: 20-30%For Managed Hosting (xCloud, etc.)
1. Default all agents to Haiku
2. Route user interactions to Sonnet
3. Reserve Opus for explicitly complex requests
4. Use Gemini Flash for background operations
5. Implement daily budget caps per customer
Expected savings: 40-60%For High-Volume Deployments
1. Use multi-provider fallback (OpenRouter + Together.ai)
2. Implement aggressive routing (80% Gemini, 15% Haiku, 5% Sonnet)
3. Deploy local Ollama for offline/cheap operations
4. Batch heartbeat checks (every 2-4 hours, not 30 min)
Expected savings: 70-90%Integration Examples
Workflow: Smart Task Handling
1. User sends message
user_msg="debug this error in the logs"
2. Route to appropriate model
routing=$(python3 scripts/model_router.py "$user_msg")
model=$(echo $routing | jq -r .recommended_model)
3. Check budget before proceeding
budget=$(python3 scripts/token_tracker.py check)
status=$(echo $budget | jq -r .status)
if [ "$status" = "exceeded" ]; then
# Use cheapest model regardless of routing
model="anthropic/claude-haiku-4"
fi
4. Process with selected model
(OpenClaw handles this via config or override)
Workflow: Optimized Heartbeat
HEARTBEAT.md
Plan what to check
result=$(python3 scripts/heartbeat_optimizer.py plan)
should_run=$(echo $result | jq -r .should_run)
if [ "$should_run" = "false" ]; then
echo "HEARTBEAT_OK"
exit 0
fi
Run only planned checks
planned=$(echo $result | jq -r '.planned[].type')
for check in $planned; do
case $check in
email) check_email ;;
calendar) check_calendar ;;
esac
python3 scripts/heartbeat_optimizer.py record $check
done
Troubleshooting
Issue: Scripts fail with "module not found"- -Fix: Ensure Python 3.7+ is installed. Scripts use only stdlib.
- -Fix: Check that
~/.openclaw/workspace/memory/directory exists and is writable.
- -Fix:
token_tracker.pyneeds integration with OpenClaw'ssession_statustool. Currently tracks manually recorded usage.
- -Fix: Customize
ROUTING_RULESinmodel_router.pyfor your specific patterns.
Maintenance
Daily:- -Check budget status:
token_tracker.py check
- -Review routing accuracy (are suggestions correct?)
- -Adjust heartbeat intervals based on activity
- -Compare costs before/after optimization
- -Review and update
PROVIDERS.mdwith new options
Cost Estimation
Example: 100K tokens/day workloadWithout skill:
- -50K context tokens + 50K conversation tokens = 100K total
- -All Sonnet: 100K × $3/MTok = $0.30/day = $9/month
| Strategy | Context | Model | Daily Cost | Monthly | Savings |
|----------|---------|-------|-----------|---------|---------|
| Baseline (no optimization) | 50K | Sonnet | $0.30 | $9.00 | 0% |
| Context opt only | 10K (-80%) | Sonnet | $0.18 | $5.40 | 40% |
| Model routing only | 50K | Mixed | $0.18 | $5.40 | 40% |
| Both (this skill) | 10K | Mixed | $0.09 | $2.70 | 70% |
| Aggressive + Gemini | 10K | Gemini | $0.03 | $0.90 | 90% |
Key insight: Context optimization (50K → 10K tokens) saves MORE than model routing! xCloud hosting scenario (100 customers, 50K tokens/customer/day):- -Baseline (all Sonnet, full context): $450/month
- -With token-optimizer: $135/month
- -Savings: $315/month per 100 customers (70%)
Resources
Scripts (4 total)
- -
context_optimizer.py— Context loading optimization and lazy loading (NEW!) - -
model_router.py— Task classification, model suggestions, and communication enforcement (ENHANCED!) - -
heartbeat_optimizer.py— Interval management and check scheduling - -
token_tracker.py— Budget monitoring and alerts
References
- -
PROVIDERS.md— Alternative AI providers, pricing, and routing strategies
Assets (3 total)
- -
HEARTBEAT.template.md— Drop-in optimized heartbeat template with Haiku enforcement (ENHANCED!) - -
cronjob-model-guide.md— Complete guide for choosing models in cronjobs (NEW!) - -
config-patches.json— Advanced configuration examples
Future Enhancements
Ideas for extending this skill:
1. Auto-routing integration — Hook into OpenClaw message pipeline
2. Real-time usage tracking — Parse session_status automatically
3. Cost forecasting — Predict monthly spend based on recent usage
4. Provider health monitoring — Track API latency and failures
5. A/B testing — Compare quality across different routing strategies
Launch an agent with OpenClaw Token Optimizer on Termo.